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EPA SDWIS City OverviewWater Testing & Safety Guide

Cape Elizabeth, ME Water Quality Testing & Safety Report

EPA compliance records, water testing guidelines, and hardness metrics for all 1 ZIP code in Cape Elizabeth, Maine

Quick EPA Verified Summary

Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in Cape Elizabeth, ME?

Tap water in Cape Elizabeth, ME receives an EPA Safety Grade of D (45/100) due to 0 health-based violation(s) and elevated lead risk. While treated by local utilities, residents are advised to test tap water and use an NSF/ANSI 53 certified filter for drinking and cooking.

Average Score

45/100

Health Violations

0

Water Hardness

Moderately Hard

105 mg/L (6.1 GPG)

High Lead Risk

1

of 1 ZIP codes

D

About Tap Water in Cape Elizabeth, ME

Drinking water in Cape Elizabeth, ME receives an average water quality grade of D (score: 45/100) across its 1 ZIP code. Safe Drinking Water Act compliance monitoring is managed by local utilities including PORTLAND WATER DISTRICT-GREATER.

⚠ Lead Risk Alert: Some ZIP codes in Cape Elizabeth are rated High or Very High for lead exposure risk based on EPA data. Search your specific ZIP code for a detailed lead level report.

Water Quality Testing in Cape Elizabeth, ME

Tap Water & Well Water Testing Recommendations

Testing your drinking water in Cape Elizabeth confirms whether contaminants like lead, nitrates, bacteria, and PFAS are entering your home. While municipal utilities test water before distribution, private plumbing and private well systems require homeowner testing.

Tap Water Testing Checklist

  • 1.Identify your plumbing age: Homes built before 1986 in Cape Elizabeth may have lead solder or lead service lines.
  • 2.Request your utility's latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) for annual municipal baseline data.
  • 3.Use an EPA-certified laboratory or state-certified test kit for precision lead and PFAS detection (standard DIY strips cannot reliably measure trace heavy metals).
  • 4.Collect a "first draw" sample: Test water that has sat motionless in pipes for at least 6 hours to check for plumbing corrosion.

Private Well Water Testing Checklist

  • •Private wells in ME are not monitored by the EPA or Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention — testing is 100% the homeowner's responsibility.
  • •Annual Test: Screen for Total Coliform Bacteria, E. coli, Nitrates/Nitrites, and pH every spring.
  • •Comprehensive Test (Every 3-5 Years): Test for heavy metals (Lead, Arsenic, Uranium), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and Hardness.
  • •Post-Disruption Testing: Immediately test well water following heavy floods, local construction, agricultural runoff, or sudden taste/odor changes.

Critical Water Testing Parameters for Cape Elizabeth Residents

ParameterHealth ReasonEPA Limit / Standard
Lead (Pb)Plumbing corrosion; dangerous neurotoxin for children15 ppb (Action Level) / 0 ppb Goal
Total Coliform & E. ColiBacterial contamination from sewage or surface runoff0 mg/L (Zero Tolerance)
Nitrates / NitritesFertilizer and septic tank seepage; causes blue baby syndrome10 mg/L (MCL)
Water Hardness (Ca & Mg)Affects appliance lifespan, scale buildup, and skin hydrationModerate (~100 mg/L)
PFAS ("Forever Chemicals")Industrial non-stick chemicals linked to metabolic and immune issues4.0 ppt (EPA 2024 Rule)
State Regulatory Oversight: Environmental standards and certified water lab registries in ME are maintained by the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Water Quality by ZIP Code — Cape Elizabeth, ME

Showing 1 of 1 monitored ZIP code in Cape Elizabeth

All Cape Elizabeth, ME ZIP Code Reports (1 Total)

Nearby Cities Water Quality & Testing in Maine

Compare tap water safety, EPA test scores, and water hardness across neighboring cities in Maine:

Frequently Asked Questions — Cape Elizabeth Water Quality & Testing

Is tap water safe to drink in Cape Elizabeth, ME?+
Tap water in Cape Elizabeth has a grade of D, indicating compliance concerns in recent years. Families with young children or pregnant women should consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 water filter for drinking and cooking.
How do I test water quality in Cape Elizabeth, ME?+
To test water quality in Cape Elizabeth, you can order an EPA-compliant drinking water test kit or submit samples to a state-certified environmental testing laboratory in ME. Testing is especially recommended for homes built before 1986 (to check for lead in plumbing) and for properties with private well systems.
Should I test private well water in Cape Elizabeth?+
Yes. Unlike municipal tap water, private wells in Cape Elizabeth, ME are not monitored or regulated by the EPA or local utilities. Private well owners are responsible for testing their water annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and every 3 to 5 years for heavy metals (lead, arsenic) and volatile organic compounds.
How hard is the tap water in Cape Elizabeth?+
Tap water in Cape Elizabeth is classified as Moderately Hard with an estimated average hardness of 105 mg/L (6.1 GPG). A water softener is generally optional.
What is the water quality score for Cape Elizabeth?+
The average water quality score across 1 ZIP code in Cape Elizabeth, ME is 45/100. Scores are derived from EPA violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Individual ZIP codes may vary — search your specific ZIP above for a personalized report.
Does Cape Elizabeth have lead in its tap water?+
1 out of 1 ZIP codes in Cape Elizabeth are rated High or Very High for lead exposure risk. Older homes built before 1986 may have lead service lines or plumbing fixtures. Residents should run their tap for 30 seconds before use and consider a certified NSF/ANSI 53 lead filter.
Where does Cape Elizabeth's tap water come from?+
Tap water in Cape Elizabeth, ME primarily comes from surface water. Surface water systems treat water from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs using filtration, sedimentation, and disinfection before it reaches your tap.

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