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Official EPA SDWIS Statewide AnalysisState Water Quality & Testing Directory

North Carolina Drinking Water Quality & Testing Directory

Comprehensive EPA compliance records, water testing guidelines, and city rankings covering all 1,085 ZIP codes across North Carolina

Quick Summary: Is Tap Water Safe in North Carolina?

Drinking water in North Carolina receives an average composite safety score of 72.9/100 based on EPA Safe Drinking Water Act records. Approximately 22% of monitored ZIP codes earn an "A" grade. Water sources are 66.5% surface water and 33.5% groundwater, resulting in Moderately Soft to Moderate mineral hardness across the state.

Total ZIP Codes

1,085

Health Violations (5yr)

2,075

Statewide Avg Score

72.9/100

High Lead Risk Areas

32.8%

Overview: Drinking Water in North Carolina

Drinking water quality in North Carolina averages a composite safety score of 72.9/100 across its 1,085 monitored ZIP codes. Approximately 22% of ZIP codes in the state receive an "A" grade, while 1% receive an "F" grade. Environmental standards are enforced by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality.

Surface Water

66.5%

of ZIP codes

Total Violations

12,821

5-year record

Grade A ZIPs

241

22% of state

Grade F ZIPs

11

1% of state

Water Quality Grade Distribution in North Carolina

How do North Carolina's 1,085 ZIP codes stack up by water quality grade?

A
241 ZIP codes22%
B
426 ZIP codes39%
C
290 ZIP codes27%
D
117 ZIP codes11%
F
11 ZIP codes1%

City A-Z Directory — North Carolina

Browse water quality reports for every town and city in North Carolina.

Common Drinking Water Contaminants in North Carolina

The following are common regulated contaminants found in North Carolina drinking water based on EPA violation records. Click any contaminant to learn about EPA safety limits and health effects.

Stage 2 DBP RuleHaloacetic Acids (HAA5)Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)Combined RadiumContaminant 2946Stage 1 DBP RuleLeadConsumer Confidence Report Rule

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Act Maximum Contaminant Level regulations. For the complete list of regulated contaminants and MCLs, see the Water Quality Safety Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions — North Carolina Drinking Water

Is tap water generally safe to drink in North Carolina?+
Yes, for the majority of residents, tap water in North Carolina is treated and regulated. However, compliance varies by city. State-wide, 241 ZIP codes receive an "A" grade, while 11 receive an "F". Search your specific ZIP code to see your local utility's record.
How do I test water quality or well water in North Carolina?+
Residents in North Carolina can test their tap or well water by contacting laboratories certified by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality or ordering an EPA-standard laboratory water testing kit. Annual testing is recommended for private wells to test for bacteria, nitrates, and heavy metals.
What are the biggest water quality issues in North Carolina?+
The primary issues include managing 2,075 health-based violations state-wide and resolving infrastructure age. 32.8% of ZIP codes in the state have a high probability of lead exposure risk due to pre-1986 piping.
Who regulates and enforces drinking water standards in North Carolina?+
Drinking water in North Carolina is regulated by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality under a primacy agreement with the U.S. EPA.
Where does North Carolina get its drinking water?+
Approximately 66.5% of monitored areas in North Carolina rely on surface water sources (lakes/rivers), while the rest use groundwater aquifers.
How do I find the official water quality report for my home in North Carolina?+
Search your ZIP code on our site to view data compiled from EPA records, or contact your local utility for their annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
View All 1,085 ZIP Codes in North Carolina

Browse EPA water quality data for every monitored ZIP code. For faster results, use the search bar above.

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All 1,085 ZIP codes in North Carolina are actively monitored under the EPA Safe Drinking Water Act.