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WaterSafeCheck
Official EPA SDWIS Verified ReportWater Quality & Testing GuideStatus: Normal Operations

ZIP Code 27544 Water Quality & Testing Report

Kittrell, NC · Vance County County · Updated for 2026

Quick EPA Verified Answer

Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in ZIP 27544 (Kittrell, NC)?

Yes, tap water in ZIP code 27544 (Kittrell, NC) is safe to drink under EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. Supplied by Vance County Water District - Kittrell, the area earns an EPA Safety Grade of B (75/100) with 0 health violations, 3.5 ppb lead, and soft (52 mg/L / 3 GPG) water.

Safety Score
B

Water Safety Grade

Good — Minor issues on record

Health Violations

0

Total Violations

8

Lead Risk

Moderate

Contaminants

0

⚠

Active Water Quality Issues Detected

EPA records show 3 unresolved violations. Contact Vance County Water District - Kittrell for current status.

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 27544

Tap water in ZIP code 27544 (Kittrell, NC) is distributed by Vance County Water District - Kittrell (EPA ID: NC0291015), serving approximately 1,282 residents. Based on EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records, this system receives a water safety grade of B with a composite quality score of 75/100.

Water System

Vance County Water District - Kittrell

EPA ID: NC0291015

Water Source

Surface Water

Population Served

1,282 residents

County

Vance County County, North Carolina

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Lead Levels in ZIP 27544

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Level: 3.5 ppb — Very Low

The 90th percentile lead level in 27544 is 3.5 ppb. This meets the EPA action level of 15 ppb. Health experts recommend a target of 0 ppb for optimal safety.

Lead exposure risk in 27544 is rated Moderate. EPA models estimate a 35% exposure probability based on housing and infrastructure age.

Lead Level (90th percentile)
3.50 ppb (0.0035 mg/L)
Lead Exposure Risk Rating
Moderate
Lead Exposure Probability

EPA model estimate based on housing age and infrastructure

35%
Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring — meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.
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Water Hardness & Mineral Content

Grains per gallon (GPG) & Parts per million (PPM / mg/L)

Classification: Soft3 GPG · 52 mg/L

Water in ZIP 27544 is classified as Soft (52 mg/L / 3 GPG). Soft water produces abundant soap lather, prevents scale buildup in water heaters, and does not leave spots on dishes.

Recommendation: No water softener is needed. Standard carbon filtration is sufficient for taste and chlorine reduction.
Hardness (GPG)

Grains per gallon

3 GPG
Hardness (PPM / mg/L)

Parts per million CaCO3

52 mg/L
Appliance Scaling Risk
Very Low

Official EPA SDWIS Database Entry

Utility: Vance County Water District - Kittrell · PWSID: NC0291015

Verify on EPA.gov
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Violation History

Past 5 years — EPA SDWIS data

Vance County Water District - Kittrell has recorded 8 violations, but none are health-based (e.g., administrative or monitoring infractions). 3 violations remain unresolved in EPA tracking records.

Total Violations (5 yr)
8
Health-Based Violations
0
Unresolved Violations
3
Boil Water Advisories
0
Compliance Risk
High

Regulatory compliance risk for this utility is rated High based on past reporting and enforcement records.

⚗️

Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

No health-based contaminant violations are on record for ZIP code 27544 under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

⚖ Enforcement Actions

EPA or state regulators have issued 10 enforcement actions to address compliance lapses.
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Water Source & Environmental Factors

Surface Water

This system draws water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs. Surface water is treated to remove sediment, microorganisms, and chemical contaminants before reaching taps.

Water Source Type
Surface Water
EPA Radon Zone

Moderate potential

Zone 2
Energy Burden

% of household income spent on energy — indicator of older infrastructure

2.42%

EPA Radon Zone 2 — moderate radon potential. The EPA recommends testing your home regardless of zone designation.

Water Quality Testing in ZIP 27544

Tap Water & Well Testing Recommendations

Residents in ZIP code 27544 served by Vance County Water District - Kittrell can test tap water or private well systems to verify water purity. Testing detects hidden contaminants before they impact family health.

Tap Water Testing Steps

  • 1.Conduct a certified lead check if your home was constructed before 1986.
  • 2.Use certified lab testing kits rather than uncalibrated test strips for regulated compliance.
  • 3.Sample water from both your kitchen faucet and water heater to compare line purity.

Private Well Testing Steps

  • •Test for Coliform bacteria and Nitrates annually.
  • •Test for heavy metals, radon, and PFAS every 3 years.
  • •Send samples to a state-certified drinking water laboratory recognized by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality.
Certified Lab Testing: Always use an EPA-certified drinking water laboratory in NC for formal legal or real estate compliance testing.

🛡 What Should You Do? — ZIP 27544 Recommendations

  • ✓ Run cold water for 30 seconds each morning before use — especially if pipes are old
  • ✓ Request your annual Consumer Confidence Report from Vance County Water District - Kittrell
  • ✓ If your home was built before 1986, consider testing your own tap for lead
  • ✓ Use a pitcher filter (NSF/ANSI 42 certified) for improved taste

Recommended Taste & Safety Filter:

🚰

NSF/ANSI 53 Certified Pitcher Filter

Best for removing aesthetic chlorine, odors, and low-level heavy metals.

Filter Selection Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 27544 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 27544?+
Yes — tap water in 27544 (Kittrell, NC) meets EPA standards with a water safety grade of B. No health-based violations are on record in the past 5 years.
How do I get my water tested in ZIP 27544 (Kittrell, NC)?+
To test water quality in ZIP 27544, you can order a certified drinking water test kit or send water samples to an EPA/NELAP certified laboratory in NC. Certified testing checks for lead, coliform bacteria, nitrates, hardness, and PFAS that standard test strips miss. Contact North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality for a list of certified regional labs.
How hard is the tap water in 27544?+
Tap water in 27544 is classified as Soft with an estimated mineral hardness of 52 mg/L (3 GPG). No water softener is needed. Standard carbon filtration is sufficient for taste and chlorine reduction.
Should I test private well water in 27544?+
Yes. Unlike municipal systems, private wells in 27544 are not regulated by the EPA or local utilities. Private well owners should test their water annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and every 3 to 5 years for heavy metals (lead, arsenic) and volatile organic compounds.
What is the lead level in 27544 tap water?+
The 90th percentile lead level in 27544 is 3.5 ppb. The EPA action level is 15 ppb. This is below the EPA action level.
Is there an active boil water notice in 27544?+
There are currently no active boil water advisories on record for 27544. Water treatment systems are operating within normal parameters.
Who provides tap water to 27544?+
Tap water in ZIP code 27544 is provided by Vance County Water District - Kittrell (EPA ID: NC0291015), serving approximately 1,282 residents.
What water filter should I use in 27544?+
Based on water metrics for 27544, we recommend None / Standard Pitcher. Look for certifications such as NSF/ANSI 42 (Chlorine, Taste & Odor).

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 27544 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by Vance County Water District - Kittrell. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data →