Skip to main content
WaterSafeCheck
EPA SDWIS City OverviewWater Testing & Safety Guide

Smithfield, VA Water Quality Testing & Safety Report

EPA compliance records, water testing guidelines, and hardness metrics for all 2 ZIP codes in Smithfield, Virginia

Quick EPA Verified Summary

Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in Smithfield, VA?

Yes, tap water in Smithfield, VA is safe to drink under EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. The city earns an average EPA Safety Grade of A (88/100) across 2 ZIP codes with 0 health violations and hard (160 mg/L / 9.4 GPG) water. Certified testing is recommended for older plumbing or private wells.

Average Score

88/100

Health Violations

0

Water Hardness

Hard

160 mg/L (9.4 GPG)

High Lead Risk

0

of 2 ZIP codes

A

About Tap Water in Smithfield, VA

Drinking water in Smithfield, VA receives an average water quality grade of A (score: 88/100) across its 2 ZIP codes. Safe Drinking Water Act compliance monitoring is managed by local utilities including Smithfield, Town of.

Water Quality Testing in Smithfield, VA

Tap Water & Well Water Testing Recommendations

Testing your drinking water in Smithfield confirms whether contaminants like lead, nitrates, bacteria, and PFAS are entering your home. While municipal utilities test water before distribution, private plumbing and private well systems require homeowner testing.

Tap Water Testing Checklist

  • 1.Identify your plumbing age: Homes built before 1986 in Smithfield may have lead solder or lead service lines.
  • 2.Request your utility's latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) for annual municipal baseline data.
  • 3.Use an EPA-certified laboratory or state-certified test kit for precision lead and PFAS detection (standard DIY strips cannot reliably measure trace heavy metals).
  • 4.Collect a "first draw" sample: Test water that has sat motionless in pipes for at least 6 hours to check for plumbing corrosion.

Private Well Water Testing Checklist

  • •Private wells in VA are not monitored by the EPA or Virginia Department of Health — testing is 100% the homeowner's responsibility.
  • •Annual Test: Screen for Total Coliform Bacteria, E. coli, Nitrates/Nitrites, and pH every spring.
  • •Comprehensive Test (Every 3-5 Years): Test for heavy metals (Lead, Arsenic, Uranium), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and Hardness.
  • •Post-Disruption Testing: Immediately test well water following heavy floods, local construction, agricultural runoff, or sudden taste/odor changes.

Critical Water Testing Parameters for Smithfield Residents

ParameterHealth ReasonEPA Limit / Standard
Lead (Pb)Plumbing corrosion; dangerous neurotoxin for children15 ppb (Action Level) / 0 ppb Goal
Total Coliform & E. ColiBacterial contamination from sewage or surface runoff0 mg/L (Zero Tolerance)
Nitrates / NitritesFertilizer and septic tank seepage; causes blue baby syndrome10 mg/L (MCL)
Water Hardness (Ca & Mg)Affects appliance lifespan, scale buildup, and skin hydrationHard (>120 mg/L)
PFAS ("Forever Chemicals")Industrial non-stick chemicals linked to metabolic and immune issues4.0 ppt (EPA 2024 Rule)
State Regulatory Oversight: Environmental standards and certified water lab registries in VA are maintained by the Virginia Department of Health.

Water Quality by ZIP Code — Smithfield, VA

Showing 2 of 2 monitored ZIP codes in Smithfield

A
23431

Smithfield, VA

Score: 95/100✓ Clean Record
B
23430

Smithfield, VA

Score: 81/100✓ Clean Record

All Smithfield, VA ZIP Code Reports (2 Total)

2343123430

Nearby Cities Water Quality & Testing in Virginia

Compare tap water safety, EPA test scores, and water hardness across neighboring cities in Virginia:

Afton, VA1 ZIP code
Grade C
Abingdon, VA3 ZIP codes
Grade B
Accomac, VA1 ZIP code
Grade C
Achilles, VA1 ZIP code
Grade C
Alberta, VA1 ZIP code
Grade D
Aldie, VA1 ZIP code
Grade B
Alexandria, VA23 ZIP codes
Grade A
Altavista, VA1 ZIP code
Grade C

Frequently Asked Questions — Smithfield Water Quality & Testing

Is tap water safe to drink in Smithfield, VA?+
Yes — tap water in Smithfield meets federal EPA standards and earns a A grade. It is generally safe for healthy adults. As always, running your tap for 30 seconds before use and using a filter adds extra protection for vulnerable populations.
How do I test water quality in Smithfield, VA?+
To test water quality in Smithfield, you can order an EPA-compliant drinking water test kit or submit samples to a state-certified environmental testing laboratory in VA. Testing is especially recommended for homes built before 1986 (to check for lead in plumbing) and for properties with private well systems.
Should I test private well water in Smithfield?+
Yes. Unlike municipal tap water, private wells in Smithfield, VA are not monitored or regulated by the EPA or local utilities. Private well owners are responsible for testing their water annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and every 3 to 5 years for heavy metals (lead, arsenic) and volatile organic compounds.
How hard is the tap water in Smithfield?+
Tap water in Smithfield is classified as Hard with an estimated average hardness of 160 mg/L (9.4 GPG). Homeowners may want to consider a water softener to prevent scale buildup in appliances.
What is the water quality score for Smithfield?+
The average water quality score across 2 ZIP codes in Smithfield, VA is 88/100. Scores are derived from EPA violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Individual ZIP codes may vary — search your specific ZIP above for a personalized report.
Does Smithfield have lead in its tap water?+
Lead risk ratings in Smithfield are relatively low based on EPA monitoring data. However, lead in home plumbing is a separate concern — if your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.
Where does Smithfield's tap water come from?+
Tap water in Smithfield, VA primarily comes from ground water. Groundwater systems pump water from underground aquifers, which is naturally filtered through soil and rock but can still contain naturally occurring contaminants.

Looking for water quality reports in other cities in Virginia?

View All Cities & ZIPs in Virginia