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WaterSafeCheck
Official EPA SDWIS Verified ReportWater Quality & Testing GuideStatus: Normal Operations

ZIP Code 24631 Water Quality & Testing Report

Oakwood, VA · Buchanan County County · Updated for 2026

Quick EPA Verified Answer

Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in ZIP 24631 (Oakwood, VA)?

Caution / Filtration Recommended: Tap water in ZIP code 24631 (Oakwood, VA) has compliance concerns, earning an EPA Safety Grade of C (55/100) due to 0 health violation(s) and 0 ppb lead. While treated by BUCHANAN CO PSA, residents are advised to use an NSF/ANSI 53 certified water filter for drinking and cooking.

Safety Score
C

Water Safety Grade

Fair — Some compliance concerns

Health Violations

0

Total Violations

0

Lead Risk

High

Contaminants

0

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 24631

Tap water in ZIP code 24631 (Oakwood, VA) is distributed by BUCHANAN CO PSA (EPA ID: VA1027061), serving approximately 19,326 residents. Based on EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records, this system receives a water safety grade of C with a composite quality score of 55/100.

Water System

BUCHANAN CO PSA

EPA ID: VA1027061

Water Source

Surface Water

Population Served

19,326 residents

County

Buchanan County County, Virginia

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Lead Levels in ZIP 24631

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Data Not Available

Lead testing data was not found in EPA records for ZIP code 24631. Contact BUCHANAN CO PSA to request lead testing results.

Lead exposure risk in 24631 is rated High. EPA models estimate a 57% exposure probability based on housing and infrastructure age.

Lead Exposure Risk Rating
High
Lead Exposure Probability

EPA model estimate based on housing age and infrastructure

57%
Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring — meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.
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Water Hardness & Mineral Content

Grains per gallon (GPG) & Parts per million (PPM / mg/L)

Classification: Soft2.9 GPG · 49 mg/L

Water in ZIP 24631 is classified as Soft (49 mg/L / 2.9 GPG). Soft water produces abundant soap lather, prevents scale buildup in water heaters, and does not leave spots on dishes.

Recommendation: No water softener is needed. Standard carbon filtration is sufficient for taste and chlorine reduction.
Hardness (GPG)

Grains per gallon

2.9 GPG
Hardness (PPM / mg/L)

Parts per million CaCO3

49 mg/L
Appliance Scaling Risk
Very Low

Official EPA SDWIS Database Entry

Utility: BUCHANAN CO PSA · PWSID: VA1027061

Verify on EPA.gov
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Violation History

Past 5 years — EPA SDWIS data

BUCHANAN CO PSA has recorded zero violations in the EPA compliance database over the past 5 years.

Total Violations (5 yr)
0
Health-Based Violations
0
Unresolved Violations
0
Boil Water Advisories
0
Compliance Risk
Unknown
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Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

No health-based contaminant violations are on record for ZIP code 24631 under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

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Water Source & Environmental Factors

Surface Water

This system draws water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs. Surface water is treated to remove sediment, microorganisms, and chemical contaminants before reaching taps.

Water Source Type
Surface Water
EPA Radon Zone

Moderate potential

Zone 2
Annual Flood Risk Cost

Estimated annual flood-related costs per property

$6
Energy Burden

% of household income spent on energy — indicator of older infrastructure

3.55%

EPA Radon Zone 2 — moderate radon potential. The EPA recommends testing your home regardless of zone designation.

Water Quality Testing in ZIP 24631

Tap Water & Well Testing Recommendations

Residents in ZIP code 24631 served by BUCHANAN CO PSA can test tap water or private well systems to verify water purity. Testing detects hidden contaminants before they impact family health.

Tap Water Testing Steps

  • 1.Conduct a certified lead check if your home was constructed before 1986.
  • 2.Use certified lab testing kits rather than uncalibrated test strips for regulated compliance.
  • 3.Sample water from both your kitchen faucet and water heater to compare line purity.

Private Well Testing Steps

  • •Test for Coliform bacteria and Nitrates annually.
  • •Test for heavy metals, radon, and PFAS every 3 years.
  • •Send samples to a state-certified drinking water laboratory recognized by Virginia Department of Health.
Certified Lab Testing: Always use an EPA-certified drinking water laboratory in VA for formal legal or real estate compliance testing.

🛡 What Should You Do? — ZIP 24631 Recommendations

  • ⚠ Use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter for drinking and cooking water if you have young children
  • ⚠ Never give unfiltered tap water to infants in formula — use certified bottled or filtered water
  • ⚠ Request a copy of the Consumer Confidence Report to see what was detected and when
  • ⚠ Call the EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 1-800-426-4791

Recommended Water Treatment Systems:

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NSF 53 Lead Pitcher Filter

Specifically certified to reduce lead and copper at the tap.

Lead Filter Guide →
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NSF 58 Under-Sink RO System

Advanced filtration for PFAS, fluoride, nitrates, and organic chemicals.

RO System Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 24631 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 24631?+
Tap water in 24631 (Oakwood, VA) meets major standards but has a grade of C due to minor past violations. Vulnerable populations may want to use a certified filter as a precaution.
How do I get my water tested in ZIP 24631 (Oakwood, VA)?+
To test water quality in ZIP 24631, you can order a certified drinking water test kit or send water samples to an EPA/NELAP certified laboratory in VA. Certified testing checks for lead, coliform bacteria, nitrates, hardness, and PFAS that standard test strips miss. Contact Virginia Department of Health for a list of certified regional labs.
How hard is the tap water in 24631?+
Tap water in 24631 is classified as Soft with an estimated mineral hardness of 49 mg/L (2.9 GPG). No water softener is needed. Standard carbon filtration is sufficient for taste and chlorine reduction.
Should I test private well water in 24631?+
Yes. Unlike municipal systems, private wells in 24631 are not regulated by the EPA or local utilities. Private well owners should test their water annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and every 3 to 5 years for heavy metals (lead, arsenic) and volatile organic compounds.
What is the lead level in 24631 tap water?+
Lead level data is not available in EPA records for 24631. Contact your utility for details.
Is there an active boil water notice in 24631?+
There are currently no active boil water advisories on record for 24631. Water treatment systems are operating within normal parameters.
Who provides tap water to 24631?+
Tap water in ZIP code 24631 is provided by BUCHANAN CO PSA (EPA ID: VA1027061), serving approximately 19,326 residents.
What water filter should I use in 24631?+
Based on water metrics for 24631, we recommend Lead & Microplastic Filter. Look for certifications such as NSF/ANSI 53 (Lead Reduction), NSF/ANSI 42 (Particulate/Taste).

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 24631 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by BUCHANAN CO PSA. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data →