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Official EPA SDWIS Verified ReportWater Quality & Testing GuideStatus: Normal Operations

ZIP Code 68023 Water Quality & Testing Report

Fort Calhoun, NE ยท Washington County County ยท Updated for 2026

Quick EPA Verified Answer

Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in ZIP 68023 (Fort Calhoun, NE)?

Caution / Filtration Recommended: Tap water in ZIP code 68023 (Fort Calhoun, NE) has compliance concerns, earning an EPA Safety Grade of C (60/100) due to 0 health violation(s) and 0.7 ppb lead. While treated by City of Fort Calhoun,, residents are advised to use an NSF/ANSI 53 certified water filter for drinking and cooking.

Safety Score
C

Water Safety Grade

Fair โ€” Some compliance concerns

Health Violations

0

Total Violations

0

Lead Risk

Moderate

Contaminants

0

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 68023

Tap water in ZIP code 68023 (Fort Calhoun, NE) is distributed by City of Fort Calhoun, (EPA ID: NE3117907), serving approximately 1,010 residents. Based on EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records, this system receives a water safety grade of C with a composite quality score of 60/100.

Water System

City of Fort Calhoun,

EPA ID: NE3117907

Water Source

Surface Water

Population Served

1,010 residents

County

Washington County County, Nebraska

๐Ÿงช

Lead Levels in ZIP 68023

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Level: 0.7 ppb โ€” Very Low

The 90th percentile lead level in 68023 is 0.7 ppb. This meets the EPA action level of 15 ppb. Health experts recommend a target of 0 ppb for optimal safety.

Lead exposure risk in 68023 is rated Moderate. EPA models estimate a 28% exposure probability based on housing and infrastructure age.

Lead Level (90th percentile)
0.70 ppb (0.0007 mg/L)
Lead Exposure Risk Rating
Moderate
Lead Exposure Probability

EPA model estimate based on housing age and infrastructure

28%
Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring โ€” meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.
๐Ÿชจ

Water Hardness & Mineral Content

Grains per gallon (GPG) & Parts per million (PPM / mg/L)

Classification: Very Hard11.5 GPG ยท 196 mg/L

Water in ZIP 68023 is Very Hard (196 mg/L / 11.5 GPG). High concentrations of dissolved limestone minerals cause severe mineral buildup, stiff laundry, dry skin, and premature water heater wear.

Recommendation: A whole-home water softener system is strongly recommended to protect plumbing and home appliances.
Hardness (GPG)

Grains per gallon

11.5 GPG
Hardness (PPM / mg/L)

Parts per million CaCO3

196 mg/L
Appliance Scaling Risk
High / Severe

Official EPA SDWIS Database Entry

Utility: City of Fort Calhoun, ยท PWSID: NE3117907

Verify on EPA.gov
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Violation History

Past 5 years โ€” EPA SDWIS data

City of Fort Calhoun, has recorded zero violations in the EPA compliance database over the past 5 years.

Total Violations (5 yr)
0
Health-Based Violations
0
Unresolved Violations
0
Boil Water Advisories
0
Compliance Risk
Low

Regulatory compliance risk for this utility is rated Low based on past reporting and enforcement records.

โš—๏ธ

Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

No health-based contaminant violations are on record for ZIP code 68023 under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

๐ŸŒŠ

Water Source & Environmental Factors

Surface Water

This system draws water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs. Surface water is treated to remove sediment, microorganisms, and chemical contaminants before reaching taps.

Water Source Type
Surface Water
EPA Radon Zone

Highest potential

Zone 1
Annual Flood Risk Cost

Estimated annual flood-related costs per property

$26
Energy Burden

% of household income spent on energy โ€” indicator of older infrastructure

1.33%

EPA Radon Zone 1 โ€” highest potential for radon in indoor air. Homeowners should test their home for radon and consider mitigation if levels exceed 4 pCi/L.

Water Quality Testing in ZIP 68023

Tap Water & Well Testing Recommendations

Residents in ZIP code 68023 served by City of Fort Calhoun, can test tap water or private well systems to verify water purity. Testing detects hidden contaminants before they impact family health.

Tap Water Testing Steps

  • 1.Conduct a certified lead check if your home was constructed before 1986.
  • 2.Use certified lab testing kits rather than uncalibrated test strips for regulated compliance.
  • 3.Sample water from both your kitchen faucet and water heater to compare line purity.

Private Well Testing Steps

  • โ€ขTest for Coliform bacteria and Nitrates annually.
  • โ€ขTest for heavy metals, radon, and PFAS every 3 years.
  • โ€ขSend samples to a state-certified drinking water laboratory recognized by Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy.
Certified Lab Testing: Always use an EPA-certified drinking water laboratory in NE for formal legal or real estate compliance testing.

๐Ÿ›ก What Should You Do? โ€” ZIP 68023 Recommendations

  • โš  Use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter for drinking and cooking water if you have young children
  • โš  Never give unfiltered tap water to infants in formula โ€” use certified bottled or filtered water
  • โš  Request a copy of the Consumer Confidence Report to see what was detected and when
  • โš  Call the EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 1-800-426-4791

Recommended Water Treatment Systems:

๐Ÿบ

NSF 53 Lead Pitcher Filter

Specifically certified to reduce lead and copper at the tap.

Lead Filter Guide โ†’
โš—๏ธ

NSF 58 Under-Sink RO System

Advanced filtration for PFAS, fluoride, nitrates, and organic chemicals.

RO System Guide โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions โ€” ZIP 68023 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 68023?+
Tap water in 68023 (Fort Calhoun, NE) meets major standards but has a grade of C due to minor past violations. Vulnerable populations may want to use a certified filter as a precaution.
How do I get my water tested in ZIP 68023 (Fort Calhoun, NE)?+
To test water quality in ZIP 68023, you can order a certified drinking water test kit or send water samples to an EPA/NELAP certified laboratory in NE. Certified testing checks for lead, coliform bacteria, nitrates, hardness, and PFAS that standard test strips miss. Contact Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy for a list of certified regional labs.
How hard is the tap water in 68023?+
Tap water in 68023 is classified as Very Hard with an estimated mineral hardness of 196 mg/L (11.5 GPG). A whole-home water softener system is strongly recommended to protect plumbing and home appliances.
Should I test private well water in 68023?+
Yes. Unlike municipal systems, private wells in 68023 are not regulated by the EPA or local utilities. Private well owners should test their water annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and every 3 to 5 years for heavy metals (lead, arsenic) and volatile organic compounds.
What is the lead level in 68023 tap water?+
The 90th percentile lead level in 68023 is 0.7 ppb. The EPA action level is 15 ppb. This is below the EPA action level.
Is there an active boil water notice in 68023?+
There are currently no active boil water advisories on record for 68023. Water treatment systems are operating within normal parameters.
Who provides tap water to 68023?+
Tap water in ZIP code 68023 is provided by City of Fort Calhoun, (EPA ID: NE3117907), serving approximately 1,010 residents.
What water filter should I use in 68023?+
Based on water metrics for 68023, we recommend None / Standard Pitcher. Look for certifications such as NSF/ANSI 42 (Chlorine, Taste & Odor).

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 68023 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by City of Fort Calhoun,. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data โ†’