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Official EPA SDWIS Verified ReportWater Quality & Testing GuideStatus: Normal Operations

ZIP Code 95490 Water Quality & Testing Report

Willits, CA · Mendocino County County · Updated for 2026

Quick EPA Verified Answer

Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in ZIP 95490 (Willits, CA)?

Caution / Filtration Recommended: Tap water in ZIP code 95490 (Willits, CA) has compliance concerns, earning an EPA Safety Grade of C (59/100) due to 0 health violation(s) and 20.0 ppb lead. While treated by City of Willits,, residents are advised to use an NSF/ANSI 53 certified water filter for drinking and cooking.

Safety Score
C

Water Safety Grade

Fair — Some compliance concerns

Health Violations

0

Total Violations

4

Lead Risk

Very High

Contaminants

0

⚠

Active Water Quality Issues Detected

EPA records show 3 unresolved violations. Contact City of Willits, for current status.

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 95490

Tap water in ZIP code 95490 (Willits, CA) is distributed by City of Willits, (EPA ID: CA2310004), serving approximately 6,175 residents. Based on EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records, this system receives a water safety grade of C with a composite quality score of 59/100.

Water System

City of Willits,

EPA ID: CA2310004

Water Source

Surface Water

Population Served

6,175 residents

County

Mendocino County County, California

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Lead Levels in ZIP 95490

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Level: 20.0 ppb — EXCEEDS EPA Action Level

The 90th percentile lead level in 95490 is 20.0 ppb, which EXCEEDS the EPA action level of 15 ppb. Immediate action is recommended. Use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter or bottled water for drinking and cooking.

Lead exposure risk in 95490 is rated Very High. EPA models estimate a 72% exposure probability based on housing and infrastructure age.

Lead Level (90th percentile)
20.00 ppb (0.02 mg/L)
Lead Exposure Risk Rating
Very High
Lead Exposure Probability

EPA model estimate based on housing age and infrastructure

72%
Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring — meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.
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Water Hardness & Mineral Content

Grains per gallon (GPG) & Parts per million (PPM / mg/L)

Classification: Hard7.2 GPG · 123 mg/L

Water in ZIP 95490 is Hard (123 mg/L / 7.2 GPG). Residents may notice white mineral spots on glassware, reduced soap efficiency, and mineral scale on faucets and showerheads.

Recommendation: An ion-exchange water softener or descaler is recommended to prolong the life of water heaters, dishwashers, and plumbing.
Hardness (GPG)

Grains per gallon

7.2 GPG
Hardness (PPM / mg/L)

Parts per million CaCO3

123 mg/L
Appliance Scaling Risk
High / Severe

Official EPA SDWIS Database Entry

Utility: City of Willits, · PWSID: CA2310004

Verify on EPA.gov
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Violation History

Past 5 years — EPA SDWIS data

City of Willits, has recorded 4 violations, but none are health-based (e.g., administrative or monitoring infractions). 3 violations remain unresolved in EPA tracking records.

Total Violations (5 yr)
4
Health-Based Violations
0
Unresolved Violations
3
Boil Water Advisories
0
Compliance Risk
High

Regulatory compliance risk for this utility is rated High based on past reporting and enforcement records.

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Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

No health-based contaminant violations are on record for ZIP code 95490 under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

⚖ Enforcement Actions

EPA or state regulators have issued 4 enforcement actions to address compliance lapses.
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Water Source & Environmental Factors

Surface Water

This system draws water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs. Surface water is treated to remove sediment, microorganisms, and chemical contaminants before reaching taps.

Water Source Type
Surface Water
EPA Radon Zone

Lower potential

Zone 3
Annual Flood Risk Cost

Estimated annual flood-related costs per property

$0
Energy Burden

% of household income spent on energy — indicator of older infrastructure

5.43%

EPA Radon Zone 3 — lower radon potential, though the EPA still recommends testing all homes.

Water Quality Testing in ZIP 95490

Tap Water & Well Testing Recommendations

Residents in ZIP code 95490 served by City of Willits, can test tap water or private well systems to verify water purity. Testing detects hidden contaminants before they impact family health.

Tap Water Testing Steps

  • 1.Conduct a certified lead check if your home was constructed before 1986.
  • 2.Use certified lab testing kits rather than uncalibrated test strips for regulated compliance.
  • 3.Sample water from both your kitchen faucet and water heater to compare line purity.

Private Well Testing Steps

  • •Test for Coliform bacteria and Nitrates annually.
  • •Test for heavy metals, radon, and PFAS every 3 years.
  • •Send samples to a state-certified drinking water laboratory recognized by California State Water Resources Control Board.
Certified Lab Testing: Always use an EPA-certified drinking water laboratory in CA for formal legal or real estate compliance testing.

🛡 What Should You Do? — ZIP 95490 Recommendations

  • ⚠ Use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter for drinking and cooking water if you have young children
  • ⚠ Never give unfiltered tap water to infants in formula — use certified bottled or filtered water
  • ⚠ Request a copy of the Consumer Confidence Report to see what was detected and when
  • ⚠ Call the EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 1-800-426-4791

Recommended Water Treatment Systems:

🏺

NSF 53 Lead Pitcher Filter

Specifically certified to reduce lead and copper at the tap.

Lead Filter Guide →
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NSF 58 Under-Sink RO System

Advanced filtration for PFAS, fluoride, nitrates, and organic chemicals.

RO System Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 95490 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 95490?+
Tap water in 95490 (Willits, CA) meets major standards but has a grade of C due to minor past violations. Vulnerable populations may want to use a certified filter as a precaution.
How do I get my water tested in ZIP 95490 (Willits, CA)?+
To test water quality in ZIP 95490, you can order a certified drinking water test kit or send water samples to an EPA/NELAP certified laboratory in CA. Certified testing checks for lead, coliform bacteria, nitrates, hardness, and PFAS that standard test strips miss. Contact California State Water Resources Control Board for a list of certified regional labs.
How hard is the tap water in 95490?+
Tap water in 95490 is classified as Hard with an estimated mineral hardness of 123 mg/L (7.2 GPG). An ion-exchange water softener or descaler is recommended to prolong the life of water heaters, dishwashers, and plumbing.
Should I test private well water in 95490?+
Yes. Unlike municipal systems, private wells in 95490 are not regulated by the EPA or local utilities. Private well owners should test their water annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and every 3 to 5 years for heavy metals (lead, arsenic) and volatile organic compounds.
What is the lead level in 95490 tap water?+
The 90th percentile lead level in 95490 is 20.0 ppb. The EPA action level is 15 ppb. This exceeds the action level — a certified lead-reducing filter is recommended.
Is there an active boil water notice in 95490?+
There are currently no active boil water advisories on record for 95490. Water treatment systems are operating within normal parameters.
Who provides tap water to 95490?+
Tap water in ZIP code 95490 is provided by City of Willits, (EPA ID: CA2310004), serving approximately 6,175 residents.
What water filter should I use in 95490?+
Based on water metrics for 95490, we recommend Lead & Microplastic Filter. Look for certifications such as NSF/ANSI 53 (Lead Reduction), NSF/ANSI 42 (Particulate/Taste).

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 95490 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by City of Willits,. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data →